Different filling materials

I need a filling - what types are there?
There are a number of different fillings, including:


Amalgam (silver coloured).




Composite fillings (tooth coloured).




Glass ionomer (tooth coloured).




Gold inlays and onlays (gold coloured).




Porcelain inlays (tooth coloured).


What are amalgam fillings?
Amalgam fillings are silver coloured. They are made by combining mercury and a silver alloy (50% mercury, 35% silver, and 15% tin, copper and other metals). Amalgam is long lasting and hard wearing and has been used in fillings for at least 150 years. It is economical to use and it is not unusual for an amalgam filling to last 15 to 20 years.
This kind of filling is usually used on the back 'chewing' teeth. Before the filling can be placed, the dentist must prepare the area by removing all the decay and shaping the cavity to hold the filling in place. If the tooth is badly broken, your dentist may need to place a small stainless steel pin to help secu...